JAMA Patient page 2025年2月的這篇文章精要的介紹心包膜炎 (pericarditis)
這張圖介紹了常見的症狀和治療方法
如何診斷呢 ? 下列四項條件至少符合2項
sharp chest pain that increases when lying down
certain abnormal electrocardiogram (ECG) findings
increased pericardial effusion,
a specific high-pitched heart sound heard best with a stethoscope when a patient is leaning forward
臨床上必要的檢查
EKG
POCUS:看有無心包膜積液。如果有的話，是否對心臟功能造成影響。
Pericardial effusion (PSLA)
Pericardial effusion (PSSA)
Pericardial effusion (Subcostal 4 Chamber view)
Pericardiocentesis with pigtail (parasternal approach: from medial to lateral)
