重症超音波工作坊 (2018CCUS)參考資料

Lectures:

Simulator empowers skills and pathologies recognition (Demo on US simulator)

【Hands-on training checklists】
(Essential skills: red color ; Optional skills: black color)

Parasternal view

LA/MV/LV/AV/LOVT/Aortic root
Pericardium
Descending thoracic aorta
PSSA on papillary muscle, MV, AV

M mode
Color Doppler
Territory of coronary artery

Apical view

Apical 4 & 5 view (LA/MV/LV; RA/TV/RV; LVOT/AV)
Apical 2 chamber view
Eyeballing on RV:LV ratio & WMA

Color Doppler for MR, TR, AR
Simpson/Modified Simpson’s method for LVEF
PW at AV to calculate SV (LVOT method)
MAPSE
TAPSE
LV diastolic function (E/A & E/E’ with tissue Doppler)

Subcostal view

LV/LA/RV/RA
Pericardium

IVC & Hepatic veins
Aorta with celiac trunk and SMA
Lung base assessment & PLE assessment via diaphragm

Lung scan

Bat sign
Lung sliding & seashore sign
Lung pulse
Barcode sign
Diaphragm
Spine sign

B line
Rib & localization
Costochondral junction
Sternum
Airway: Trachea/ Esophagus/ CTM

LV function assessment

Eyeballing on WMA and possible coronary artery territory
M-mode application
Semi-quantitative: EPSS, FS, MAPSE
E/A ratio

LVOT method
Simpson’s method
Tissue doppler
Tamponade physiology

Volume assessment

IVC & M mode measurement
Pleural B line survey
LVEDA
IVC from subcostal & transhepatic approach

LVOT VTI
Carotid artery Doppler
Passive leg raising test
Respiratory variation in aortic blood flow peak velocity

EFAST

Bilateral anterior pleural scan
RUQ: diaphragm & hepatorenal fossa
Pericardial view: PSLA & Subcostal view
LUQ: diphragm & splenorenal fossa
Pelvis: sagittal and transverse view

Rib fracture
Pubic symphysis
Sternal fracture
Psoas muscle for retroperitoneal injury

Vascular access

Needling on phantom (in-plane & off-plane)
IJV

Subclavian vein
Axillary vein
Basilic vein & Cephalic vein
Brachial artery & vein
Radial artery
Ulnar artery
Common femoral vein
GSV

References:

【POCUS】

POINT OF CARE ULTRASOUND: A WFUMB POSITION PAPER

Teaching whole body POC

【POCUS in ICU】

Guidelines for the Appropriate Use of Bedside General and Cardiac Ultrasonography in the Evaluation of Critically Ill Patients—Part I: General Ultrasonography

Guidelines for the Appropriate Use of Bedside General and Cardiac Ultrasonography in the Evaluation of Critically Ill Patients—Part II: Cardiac Ultrasonography

Ten good reasons to practice ultrasound in critical care

【POCUS in ER】

ACEP Ultrasound Policy Statement(2016)

ACEP Emergency Ultrasound Imaging Criteria Compendium (2014)

【Trauma】